ClassLoaderRepository (Java SE 23 & JDK 23)
Description: declaration: module: java.management, package: javax.management.loading, interface: ClassLoaderRepository
Keywords: javax.management.loading.ClassLoaderRepository interface

# Interface ClassLoaderRepository

public interface ClassLoaderRepository

Instances of this interface are used to keep the list of ClassLoaders registered in an MBean Server. They provide the necessary methods to load classes using the registered ClassLoaders.

The first ClassLoader in a `ClassLoaderRepository` is always the MBean Server's own ClassLoader.

When an MBean is registered in an MBean Server, if it is of a subclass of `ClassLoader` and if it does not implement the interface `PrivateClassLoader`, it is added to the end of the MBean Server's `ClassLoaderRepository`. If it is subsequently unregistered from the MBean Server, it is removed from the `ClassLoaderRepository`.

The order of MBeans in the `ClassLoaderRepository` is significant. For any two MBeans X and Y in the `ClassLoaderRepository`, X must appear before Y if the registration of X was completed before the registration of Y started. If X and Y were registered concurrently, their order is indeterminate. The registration of an MBean corresponds to the call to `MBeanServer.registerMBean(java.lang.Object, javax.management.ObjectName)` or one of the `MBeanServer``.createMBean` methods.

Since:
  1.5
See Also:
  - `MBeanServerFactory`

- ## Method Summary

  Modifier and Type
  Method
  Description
  `Class<?>`
  `loadClass(String className)`
  Load the given class name through the list of class loaders.
  `Class<?>`
  `loadClassBefore(ClassLoader stop, String className)`
  Load the given class name through the list of class loaders, stopping at the given one.
  `Class<?>`
  `loadClassWithout(ClassLoader exclude, String className)`
  Load the given class name through the list of class loaders, excluding the given one.

- ## Method Details

  - ### loadClass

    Class<?> loadClass(String className) throws ClassNotFoundException

    Load the given class name through the list of class loaders. Each ClassLoader in turn from the ClassLoaderRepository is asked to load the class via its `ClassLoader.loadClass(String)` method. If it successfully returns a `Class` object, that is the result of this method. If it throws a `ClassNotFoundException`, the search continues with the next ClassLoader. If it throws another exception, the exception is propagated from this method. If the end of the list is reached, a `ClassNotFoundException` is thrown.

    Parameters:
      `className` - The name of the class to be loaded.
    Returns:
      the loaded class.
    Throws:
      `ClassNotFoundException` - The specified class could not be found.

  - ### loadClassWithout

    Class<?> loadClassWithout(ClassLoader exclude, String className) throws ClassNotFoundException

    Load the given class name through the list of class loaders, excluding the given one. Each ClassLoader in turn from the ClassLoaderRepository, except `exclude`, is asked to load the class via its `ClassLoader.loadClass(String)` method. If it successfully returns a `Class` object, that is the result of this method. If it throws a `ClassNotFoundException`, the search continues with the next ClassLoader. If it throws another exception, the exception is propagated from this method. If the end of the list is reached, a `ClassNotFoundException` is thrown.

    Be aware that if a ClassLoader in the ClassLoaderRepository calls this method from its `loadClass` method, it exposes itself to a deadlock if another ClassLoader in the ClassLoaderRepository does the same thing at the same time. The `loadClassBefore(java.lang.ClassLoader, java.lang.String)` method is recommended to avoid the risk of deadlock.

    Parameters:
      `exclude` - The class loader to be excluded. May be null, in which case this method is equivalent to `loadClass(className)`.
      `className` - The name of the class to be loaded.
    Returns:
      the loaded class.
    Throws:
      `ClassNotFoundException` - The specified class could not be found.

  - ### loadClassBefore

    Class<?> loadClassBefore(ClassLoader stop, String className) throws ClassNotFoundException

    Load the given class name through the list of class loaders, stopping at the given one. Each ClassLoader in turn from the ClassLoaderRepository is asked to load the class via its `ClassLoader.loadClass(String)` method. If it successfully returns a `Class` object, that is the result of this method. If it throws a `ClassNotFoundException`, the search continues with the next ClassLoader. If it throws another exception, the exception is propagated from this method. If the search reaches `stop` or the end of the list, a `ClassNotFoundException` is thrown.

    Typically this method is called from the `loadClass` method of `stop`, to consult loaders that appear before it in the `ClassLoaderRepository`. By stopping the search as soon as `stop` is reached, a potential deadlock with concurrent class loading is avoided.

    Parameters:
      `stop` - The class loader at which to stop. May be null, in which case this method is equivalent to `loadClass(className)`.
      `className` - The name of the class to be loaded.
    Returns:
      the loaded class.
    Throws:
      `ClassNotFoundException` - The specified class could not be found.